Private natural resources investing can cover a range of market segments including upstream oil & gas, mining & minerals, agriculture, and timber. This investment approach can also target infrastructure, frequently with an emphasis on energy infrastructure such as midstream and downstream transportation and processing facilities along with power generation and related assets.
Often an asset-centric strategy, this area for some investors may also include private equity-style services such as oilfield services. Private investment in natural resources covers a broad ecosystem of opportunities and risk-reward considerations.
Within the various market segments comprising natural resources, investors can target a range of opportunities that may offer different risk-reward balances. Take agriculture investments as one example. Approaches targeting broad acre row crops (such as wheat or corn) versus those targeting permanent crops (such as stone fruit or citrus) can offer significantly different potential returns – and potential risks. Similarly, an upstream energy strategy targeting minerals interests (royalties on future revenues) may offer different characteristics to an operated working interest approach (operating an oil & gas drilling and production asset). There can even be differentiated risk-reward strategies within these sub-strategies, such as minerals strategies targeting operating assets versus those seeking to secure positions in advance of drilling. The bottom line is the natural resources investment landscape is a diverse one, offering a range of potential risk-reward options.
Given the complexity and variety, why do some institutions seek this exposure in their private equity or private capital portfolio? Investors often target private natural resources exposure for the potential combination of risk-adjusted returns, diversification and inflation hedging benefits. Executing this investment strategy through private markets can also potentially help dampen the volatility investors might receive from similar exposures in public markets.
